| Ink, as everyone knows has been around for | | | | Control of Substances Hazardous to Health, which |
| thousands of years and early versions of black | | | | requires risk assessments to be carried out and a |
| ink were made from not much more than soot | | | | sixteen point Material Safety Data Sheet to be |
| and water. With the advent of new printing | | | | sent out with each consignment. |
| technologies, the ink systems have become more | | | | In addition, certain National Agencies require |
| and more complex. Inks used in the refills of | | | | specific standards to be met before products can |
| Printed Pens, commonly referred to as | | | | be sold. e.g for the Food Industry in the USA, all |
| promotional pens, or promotional giveaways | | | | printed matter coming into contact with |
| typically contain six or more different ingredients | | | | foodstuffs requires FDA approval. Then add to |
| and a similar number are used to produce the | | | | this in Europe for printing inks used on toys, EN71 |
| printed logos. In a legal sense, humble printing inks | | | | section 9 specifies the levels of heavy metals |
| are now regarded more like a lethal cocktail of | | | | that cannot be exceeded to supply to toy |
| toxic chemicals than simple printing inks. So much | | | | manufacturers. |
| so, that inks used in writing instruments have to | | | | Just in case you think, how much more of this |
| comply with a raft of legislation and some very | | | | can there be? this article barely touches the |
| complicated international standards. | | | | surface. I have ignored Quality Standards such as |
| Firstly, there are requirements to register the | | | | ISO9001 and Environmental Protection Standard |
| chemicals being used. Registers of chemicals were | | | | !SO14001, although of course the Environmental |
| set up in Europe and the U.S.A and particularly for | | | | Agency, along with the National Rivers Authority, |
| exporters, there is a requirement to be registered | | | | and the Health and Safety Executive will be |
| with all the relevant bodies. For instance in Europe, | | | | keeping a watchful eye out for any |
| for well-established products there is a | | | | transgressions. Finally, before manufacturers can |
| requirement to be registered under EINECS. | | | | send anything out the packaging and labels must |
| (European Inventory of Existing Chemical | | | | comply with CHIPS requirements (Chemical |
| Substances). However, under the European | | | | Hazard Information and Packaging for Supply) |
| Chemical Agency there is also a requirement to | | | | So, as you can imagine, to supply something as |
| Register under the REACH Regulations | | | | simple as the ink that goes into your Promotional |
| (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and | | | | Pens, or indeed an ink used to put a logo onto a |
| Restriction of Chemicals.). In North America the | | | | Printed Pen, the supplier has to employ large |
| equivalent is the Chemical Abstracts Service and | | | | numbers of technical specialists and administrators |
| their registration is better known as CAS | | | | to ensure compliance at every stage. There are |
| Numbers. In 2009 there are in excess of fifty | | | | of course strong plus points too, by complying |
| million chemical substances in the CAS registry, | | | | with all the legislative requirements and standards |
| and this is growing by thousands every week. In | | | | means the health and well being of the planet and |
| addition to registering the chemicals used, to | | | | all the people living on it are much better |
| make life more complicated, in the U.K we have | | | | protected. |
| to comply with COSHH regulations dealing with the | | | | |