Plastic Waste - What is the Solution For Ghana?

Drinking water sold in sachets or fast foodEuropean countries. With 'modernization' things
packed in takeaway bags may be a practicalmay get worse. It is interesting to note that the
option for the consumer in Ghana but thedrinks industry is moving away from recycled
enormous problems caused by discarded plasticbottles in the name of 'progress.' Club Muscatella,
has for a long time outweighed its convenience.for example, is no longer available in redeemable
Plastic waste not only creates an eyesore in theglass and can only be purchased in throwaway
streets but also chokes drains, harbours diseaseplastic bottles or cans.
and threatens wildlife. Every year, the perennialThis is not to say that the rubbish situation has
problem of flooding plagues towns and cities innot improved in Ghana. There is a visible
Ghana during the rains. We then raise our hands indifference in areas where Zoomlion have sprung
exasperation at the choked state of gutters butinto action and their efforts are to be
despite expressed resolve, the problem persists.commended. However, a trip into areas where
War has been declared on plastic waste and theZoomlion have yet to reach, including some
battle has been going on for some years now.villages that should be rural idylls, the picture is a
Levies have been put on plastic producers butmessy one. Plastic waste has pervaded every
inappropriately discarded plastic is still estimated tonook and cranny of the country but it may take
cause about 22,000 tonnes of rubbish annually.some time for the street cleaners and rubbish
Ghana is not the only country fighting the scourgecollectors to follow.
of plastic waste, indeed the problem is a globalThere does exist schemes and proposals to
one. Many European countries for example, havetackle the problem of plastic waste in Ghana.
introduced levies on shopping bags from theRecycling is the new buzz word in the country.
supermarket. However, there are manyTrashy Bags is an NGO whose mission is to
differences between Europe and Ghana withconvert waste plastic into reusable shopping bags,
regard to the plastic waste issue. Of majorwallets and other accessories. It has also been
importance is the fact that they have a muchsuggested that a levy be placed on water
more effective waste management system thansachets such that the consumer inevitably pays
us. Every household in Britain can expect theirfor the right to litter. By charging an extra 20
rubbish to be collected at least weekly, paid forpesewa on every sachet that is redeemable once
by council taxes. In Ghana, unless you can affordreturned to a recycling point such as Trashy
such a service privately, rubbish disposal is anBags, sellers and consumers will have extra
individual problem. In Europe, the use of plasticincentive to dispose of empty sachets
packaging has been prolific since the 1960's, yetappropriately. The only dilemma is that consumers
you are unlikely to see discarded bags strewn allare yet purchase these recycled items in enough
over the streets, clinging to bushes and cloggingquantity to even make a dent in the waste
up drains. It is true they have many more publicproblem. New proposals have recently been
bins and street cleaners but there is also aannounced by the Mayor of Accra to convert
greater awareness among consumers who arewaste into energy which, if implemented, may
less likely to drop rubbish indiscriminately.have a significant effect on the issue.
Conversely, it is still within recent memory whenThe ultimate answer must be in public education.
every shopper in Ghana would go to the marketIf it wasn't a problem to shop with our own
with his or her own basket or bowl and wouldbaskets and bottles in the recent past then surely
cover purchased groceries in them with a teathe consumer can be convinced to return to
towel. Drinking water was once dispensed tosimilar practices today. Environmental awareness
consumers from a vessel on the seller's heads inmight encourage consumers in Ghana to purchase
reusable cups. We used to carry our own bottlesthe products from organisations like Trashy Bags
to the cooking oil sellers for refill. Yet, in as little asinstead of collecting an endless stream of free
10 years, plastic waste has hit our streets in aplastic that they can't dispose of properly.
manner that has never been seen in most