| Abstract: this article briefs on the necessity of | | | | country. At the same time, there are not many |
| package barrier property (transmission | | | | domestic testing agencies that can be entrusted |
| permeation/permeability) test against water vapor | | | | for permeability testing. All that hinders domestic |
| (moisture), gas (oxygen, nitrogen) and other | | | | package material manufacturers from adopting |
| indexes. It also presents the functions and | | | | comparative expensive barrier materials. To |
| services of Labthink Lab. | | | | better researches on barrier property test |
| Keywords: barrier property, lab, package, and test | | | | instruments and to accumulate rich experiences |
| | | | | on material testing, Labthink established Barrier |
| For more articles, please visit: | | | | Property Lab in 2000 to provide customers with |
| With the development of people's living standard, | | | | professional barrier property test service formally. |
| the demand on consumable packages are | | | | Labthink Barrier Property Lab mainly devotes to |
| constantly increasing. The earlier requirements on | | | | the researches on the permeability mechanism |
| durability and later on beauty have now turned to | | | | and testing of high polymers. All the permeability |
| aspects of packaging functions and packaging | | | | products of Labthink can provide testing services |
| safety. At present, domestic testing of package | | | | for lab research subjects and samples from |
| materials cannot satisfy these test requirements | | | | customers. Permeability tests on oxygen, |
| yet. Moreover, the test capability of some | | | | nitrogen, carbon dioxide, air and other common |
| material manufacturers and corresponding users is | | | | inorganic gases as well as water vapors can be |
| very weak. Therefore, from this year on, to | | | | executed in the lab. Meanwhile, the diffusion |
| mitigate the irregular situation of test items and | | | | coefficient and dissolution coefficient of gases to |
| test standard, relevant institutes have issued | | | | materials can also be tested. Moreover, this lab |
| compulsory test items to the production and use | | | | can perform gas and water vapor permeability |
| of food packaging materials. | | | | test under various temperatures. Among which, |
| 1 Test Demands | | | | equal-pressure oxygen permeability test |
| Since there are external packages outside flexible | | | | instrument and sensor method water vapor |
| package, many people are unwilling to attach | | | | permeability testers have particular advantage in |
| much importance to the test of flexible package. | | | | temperature controlling. The lab can carry out |
| This is because some packaging practicants do | | | | integral oxygen permeability test and water vapor |
| not have sufficient knowledge of the importance | | | | permeability test of packages, such as containers |
| of flexible package testing. On the other hand, | | | | and flexible packaging bags. While researching on |
| some manufacturers mistakenly hold that the | | | | its own subjects, Labthink Barrier Property Lab |
| adoption of some packaging materials can | | | | also carries out data comparison of various test |
| improve certain properties of the finished | | | | methods. Some of the research achievements |
| products. For example, for food package that | | | | have been published on some academic journals. |
| requires high barrier property and lucifuge, | | | | Up to 2005, Labthink lab had provided |
| complex materials containing aluminum become | | | | multiple-level professional services to more than |
| the favor of some manufacturers, who takes it | | | | 2000 customers in the world. She data |
| as the perfectly safe measure. Speaking in the | | | | comparison and exchange with world known |
| perspective of microscopic permeation, the barrier | | | | packing labs such as MECADI Lab, Germany and |
| property of aluminum foil is much higher than that | | | | Thailand Packing Center |
| of organic barrier materials. But it is more easily | | | | One thing worthy mentioning here is the barrier |
| to have pinholes and creases. (The number of | | | | property test of container. Container is the |
| pinholes relates with aluminum thickness. Generally | | | | common form used in liquid packing. Its special |
| pinholes can be avoided only when the thickness | | | | shape makes the barrier property testing rather |
| exceeds 16?m. However, the increase of | | | | difficult. In the past, gas permeance of it is |
| thickness will greatly increase product cost). | | | | estimated by testing sheet o f container. |
| Bending or impacting of materials during | | | | However, there is obvious disparity existing |
| production and application may result in flaw of | | | | between the estimated and the actual gas |
| aluminum, which in turn results in obvious | | | | permeance of the container. Among various test |
| decrease of barrier property of materials and is | | | | technologies, oxygen permeability testing of |
| unable to meet package requirements. Flaw | | | | container enjoys the rapidest development. The |
| materials without barrier property test may result | | | | introduction of standard ASTM F 1307 for |
| in extremely high content of inner oxygen and | | | | package oxygen permeability test not only |
| water vapor, which will cause food deterioration. | | | | accelerates the research and popularization of |
| That is why even the selection of high barrier | | | | package oxygen permeability instruments; test |
| materials cannot lower the requirement for | | | | results are also more scientific and accurate. In |
| property testing of finished products | | | | 2004, Labthink developed the first domestic |
| 2. Barrier Property Testing | | | | package/film oxygen permeability tester. Based |
| Functional packing materials possess special | | | | on electrochemistry principle and possessing |
| protective functions, such as high barrier property, | | | | double function of film test and package/container |
| environmental degradation, antistatic, eatable and | | | | test, this instrument meets the requirements of |
| other special functions. At present, in terms of | | | | ASTM F 1307 and ASTM D 3985. This year, |
| food package, barrier materials attract the most | | | | based on its successful R&D experience of |
| attention in functional materials. This is because | | | | package/film oxygen permeability tester and |
| barrier materials can prolong quality guarantee | | | | combining with its water vapor permeability |
| period of inner content more effectively by | | | | instrument R&D experience, Labthink |
| controlling the internal-external content and | | | | introduces the TSY-W3 for package water vapor |
| exchange rate of gases such as oxygen, nitrogen | | | | permeability test. This instrument adopts |
| and water vapor, etc., and by adapting to special | | | | electrochemistry principle and is accurate in |
| packing forms such as controlled atmosphere | | | | humidity and temperature controlling, which can |
| package and vacuum package. Barrier property | | | | effectively avoid the influences on test data |
| test is the most advanced test item in present | | | | caused by the difference of constant |
| physical property test of materials. Now as our | | | | temperature and humidity controlling in gravimetric |
| country is attaching more importance to food | | | | method. This kind of instrument provides a |
| package safety, more and more quality inspection | | | | favorable test method for the comprehensive |
| and supervision bodies, scientific research | | | | understanding of package barrier property. At |
| institutes, material manufacturers as well as | | | | present, barrier property lab has provided barrier |
| relevant departments are purchasing barrier | | | | property test service to customers at home and |
| property testers to intensify their tests. | | | | abroad with satisfactory test results. |
| 3. Labthink Permeability Lab | | | | 4. Prospects |
| Being the first domestic manufacturer of package | | | | Package safety is essential to food safety. |
| test instruments that sets foot on barrier | | | | Unpacked food is rare nowadays, while package |
| property test, Labthink not only has products | | | | forms relying on the property of packing |
| relevant to physical property test of many kinds | | | | materials are obviously increasing. Adopting barrier |
| of materials, but also possesses barrier property | | | | materials reasonably can efficiently prolong quality |
| testers manufactured according to many test | | | | guarantee period of the food. Barrier property |
| methods (her instruments cover the testing | | | | test can provide great help to select packing |
| methods of 8 standards worldwide). Because | | | | materials and to the designing of packing |
| barrier property testers are of high price and the | | | | structures. |
| concept of barrier property has just been | | | | |
| acquainted by the package users in recent years, | | | | Labthink Instruments Co., Ltd. |
| these instruments are not well popularized in our | | | | Mark Won Secretary@labthink. |