From Compact Tape to Compact Disc

 Interestingly, vinyl record sales remained high for
The CD available on the market since the eightiesa long time before compact cassettes took over
remains the standard medium for commercialthe market of singles.
audio recordings even though new mediums areThe compact cassette also called tape is simply a
being developed. The audio CDs used are officiallymagnetic tape which was originally used for
called Compact Disc Digital Audio or simply CD-DAdictation and not for music recording. All those
as we all love abbreviations.compact cassettes included a write protection
The logical format of those CDs is described as amechanism to prevent re-recording and accidental
two channel sixteen bit PCM encoding at a 44.1erasure.
kilo Hertz sampling rate per channel.It was an amazing step forward at the time of
The exact sampling rate of around forty four kiloits launch and was much better than the first
Hertz was actually inherited from a basic methodmedium developed.
of converting digital audio into an analog videoThose compact audio cassettes were first
signal for storage on U-matic video tape, whichbrought to the market by Philips in Europe and
was the most affordable way to transfer data atthe United States at the beginning of the sixties
the time the CD specification was beingwith the aim of audio storage, with the mass
developed for a music recording use.production of those tapes starting as soon as
But before Compact Discs were used, a differentnineteen sixty four.
medium was used for audio recording. I know lessCompact cassette duplication, replication and
and less people remember that but compactpackaging was used like we use today CDs and
cassettes were very popular before the CompactDVDs for DVD packaging, CD duplication or
Disc came in the market. Cassette being a Frenchreplication. But obviously, Compact discs and
word meaning little box. It was actually the mostDVDs can store much more data or music than
common format used for music between thethe compact cassettes.
seventies and the nineties, especially as soon asBut in many markets in the western countries,
portable pocket recorders and hi-fi players werethe sales of tapes declined a lot at the beginning
introduced in the market. But although the tapesof the nineties because of the success met by
were quite durable, those players needed a lot ofthe compact discs.
attention and care to be able to work properly.